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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
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How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Asked by Female, 28 · 2 months ago
Breast cancer is diagnosed using a combination of methods. Imaging techniques, such as mammography, can reveal abnormal masses, while ultrasound or MRI can provide further information. A biopsy is often performed to obtain a tissue sample for microscopic examination, which can confirm the presence of cancer cells. Additional tests, such as genetic testing or hormone receptor analysis, may also be performed to guide treatment decisions. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.
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Initial Clinical Evaluation
- Medical history review and physical breast examination by a healthcare provider.
Imaging Tests
- Mammography: Primary screening tool for breast cancer.
- Breast Ultrasound: Evaluates abnormalities detected in mammograms.
- MRI: Used for detailed imaging in specific cases.
Tissue Sampling (Biopsy)
- Procedures like needle biopsy or surgical biopsy to obtain tissue samples.
- Confirms diagnosis and determines cancer type.
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Hormone receptor and HER2 status tests on biopsy samples.
- Guides treatment decisions.
Referral to Specialists
- Consultation with oncologists and breast surgeons for diagnosis confirmation and treatment planning.
Answered 2 months ago