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I have high cholesterol (280 mg/dL) and high triglycerides (350 mg/dL). What should I do?

Asked by Male, 30 ยท 2 months ago

Your levels indicate significantly elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, which increase your risk of heart disease. You should adopt a low-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, limit sugar and alcohol intake, avoid smoking, manage stress, and engage in regular physical activity. Consult a doctor for further evaluation, as you may require lipid-lowering medications such as statins or fibrates, depending on your lipid profile and overall cardiovascular risk. Early treatment and regular monitoring are essential to prevent long-term complications.
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  1. Lifestyle Modifications

    • Adopt a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, trans fats, and refined sugars.
    • Engage in regular physical activity, aiming for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days.
    • Focus on weight management and quit smoking if applicable.
  2. Dietary Recommendations

    • Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids.
    • Limit alcohol consumption as it can raise triglycerides.
  3. Monitoring and Medical Follow-up

    • Regularly test your lipid profile to monitor cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
    • Consult with a healthcare provider or cardiologist for personalized treatment.
  4. Possible Medications

    • If lifestyle changes are insufficient, medications such as statins or fibrates may be prescribed by your doctor.
  5. Additional Tips

    • Manage other risk factors like blood pressure and diabetes.
    • Practice stress reduction techniques and ensure adequate sleep for overall cardiovascular health.

Answered 2 months ago

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