1. Understanding Balanitis

   • Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis, often caused by infections (fungal or bacterial), poor hygiene, or irritants. Symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes discharge or pain.

2. Types of Creams Used in Treatment

   • Antifungal creams: Used when balanitis is caused by fungal infections like Candida.
   • Antibiotic creams: Used for bacterial infections.
   • Steroid creams: Help reduce inflammation and irritation but should be used cautiously.

3. Commonly Recommended Creams in India

   • Antifungal: Miconazole (e.g., Micogel Cream), Clotrimazole (e.g., Canesten). Micogel Cream is effective against fungal balanitis and usually requires a prescription.
   • Antibiotic: Mupirocin (e.g., Bactroban) for bacterial causes.
   • Steroid: Hydrocortisone cream may be used to reduce inflammation but only under medical supervision.

4. How to Use the Creams Safely

   • Apply the cream to the affected area as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily.
   • Continue treatment for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence.
   • Maintain good hygiene by gently cleaning the area and keeping it dry.

5. When to See a Doctor

   • If symptoms persist beyond a week, worsen, or if you experience pain, discharge, or swelling.
   • Proper diagnosis is important to choose the right treatment and avoid complications.

6. Related Medical Specialties

   • Consult a dermatologist or urologist for accurate diagnosis and management of balanitis.

If you suspect balanitis, it is best to consult a dermatologist or urologist who can prescribe the appropriate cream and guide you on treatment.