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  5. How does ischemic heart disease relate to type 2 diabetes mellitus?

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How does ischemic heart disease relate to type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Asked by Male, 43 · 2 months ago

Dr S Aneela

Dr S Aneela

M. Pharm (Pharmacology)., PhD

2 months ago

Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of ischemic heart disease because high blood sugar damages blood vessels and nerves, causing atherosclerosis. It often comes with high blood pressure and cholesterol, which further raises the risk. Controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol helps protect the heart.
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  1. Overview of Ischemic Heart Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    • Ischemic heart disease (IHD) involves reduced blood flow to the heart, often due to blocked arteries. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a condition where the body doesn't use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar.

  2. How Type 2 Diabetes Increases Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease

    • High blood sugar and insulin resistance damage blood vessels, promoting atherosclerosis, which narrows coronary arteries and increases IHD risk.

  3. Shared Risk Factors

    • Common risk factors include obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle.

  4. Impact of Diabetes on Heart Disease Outcomes

    • Diabetes can worsen heart disease prognosis, increasing complications like heart attacks and heart failure.

  5. Importance of Managing Both Conditions

    • Effective management involves controlling blood sugar, adopting lifestyle changes, and using medications to reduce heart disease risk.

  6. Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests

    • Cardiology and endocrinology are key specialties. Tests include blood sugar monitoring, lipid profiles, ECGs, and stress tests.

Answered 2 months ago

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