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  5. What are the treatment options for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema?

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What are the treatment options for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema?

Asked by Male, 42 · 2 months ago

Dr S Aneela

Dr S Aneela

M. Pharm (Pharmacology)., PhD

2 months ago

Treatment options include laser therapy to prevent further vision loss, anti-VEGF injections (such as bevacizumab or ranibizumab) to reduce retinal swelling, and corticosteroid injections for cases that do not respond to other treatments. Maintaining strict control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is essential to slow disease progression. Regular eye examinations with an ophthalmologist are crucial for monitoring the condition and ensuring timely treatment.
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  1. Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Oedema

    • These conditions involve damage to the retina due to diabetes, leading to vision impairment.

  2. Laser Treatment

    • Focal/Grid Laser Therapy: Used for diabetic macular oedema to seal leaking blood vessels.
    • Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP): Treats proliferative diabetic retinopathy by reducing abnormal blood vessel growth.

  3. Anti-VEGF Injections

    • Medications like ranibizumab, aflibercept, and bevacizumab help reduce swelling and prevent abnormal blood vessel growth.

  4. Steroid Injections or Implants

    • Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and macular oedema. Monitoring for side effects is essential.

  5. Vitrectomy Surgery

    • Considered for vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment. It involves removing the vitreous gel to improve vision.

  6. Importance of Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure Control

    • Managing these systemic factors is crucial in slowing disease progression.

  7. Regular Eye Exams and Follow-up

    • Early detection and timely treatment are vital to preserving vision.

  8. Relevant Medical Specialties

    • Ophthalmologists, particularly retina specialists, play a key role in managing these conditions.

Answered 2 months ago

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