Early Signs of a Heart Attack

• Common symptoms include chest discomfort (pressure, tightness, or pain), pain in arms, neck, jaw, or back, nausea, shortness of breath, cold sweat, and dizziness.

Early Signs of a Stroke

• Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side, confusion, trouble speaking, vision problems, difficulty walking, and severe headache.

Importance of Immediate Action

• Quick recognition and response are crucial. Call emergency services immediately if symptoms of a heart attack or stroke are suspected.

When to Seek Medical Help

• Seek urgent medical attention if any symptoms appear, even if they go away. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

Preventive Measures and Risk Factors

• Common risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can reduce risks.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Cardiologists and neurologists are key specialists involved in diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnostic Tests and Treatments

• Tests may include ECG, blood tests, and imaging. Treatments can involve medications, lifestyle changes, and possibly surgical interventions.