Overview of HIV-1 Treatment Goals

• The primary goals are viral suppression and preserving the immune system.

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Basics

• ART is the cornerstone of HIV management, involving a combination of medications to prevent virus replication.

Common Classes of ART Medications

• Includes NRTIs, NNRTIs, PIs, INSTIs, and entry inhibitors.

Typical First-Line Treatment Regimens

• Often involves two NRTIs plus an INSTI, tailored for adults.

Importance of Adherence and Monitoring

• Strict adherence to medication and regular follow-up tests (viral load, CD4 count) are crucial.

Supportive Care and Lifestyle Considerations

• Counseling, nutrition, and managing co-infections are important.

Consultation with Specialists

• Work with an infectious disease specialist for personalized treatment.

Available Brand Names in India

• Examples include Tenofovir, Lamivudine, Dolutegravir, and Spegra Tablet.