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What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease?
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What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease?
Asked by Female, 45 · 2 months ago
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for developing ischemic heart disease (also known as coronary artery disease). Long-standing high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), along with high cholesterol, damages the inner walls of the blood vessels and promotes plaque buildup in the coronary arteries (atherosclerosis). This narrows the arteries, reduces blood flow to the heart, and significantly increases the risk of complications such as angina (chest pain) and heart attack.
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Overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
- T2DM is a chronic condition marked by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels.
Understanding Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)
- IHD results from reduced blood flow to the heart, often due to atherosclerosis.
How T2DM Increases Risk of IHD
- High blood sugar can damage blood vessels, promoting atherosclerosis.
- Factors like high blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol levels contribute to this risk.
Specific Risks for a 45-Year-Old Female
- Diabetes can accelerate heart disease risk, especially in women, even at a younger age.
Prevention and Management Strategies
- Lifestyle changes: healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
- Medical management: control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol.
- Regular check-ups with healthcare providers.
Importance of Early Detection
- Early screening for heart disease in diabetic patients is crucial to prevent complications.
Answered 2 months ago