Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia

• Trigeminal neuralgia causes severe facial pain, often triggered by chewing or temperature changes.

Diagnostic Steps

• Confirm diagnosis with a neurological exam and MRI to exclude other causes.

Medical Treatment Options

• First-line medications include carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine. Alternatives may be considered if needed.

Lifestyle and Symptom Management

• Avoid triggers like extreme temperatures. Manage pain during travel or meals with protective measures.

When to Consider Specialist Referral

• Consult a neurologist or pain specialist if symptoms persist despite treatment.

Surgical and Other Interventional Treatments

• Options like microvascular decompression or nerve blocks may be considered if medications are ineffective.

Follow-up and Monitoring

• Regular follow-up is crucial to assess treatment effectiveness and adjust therapy.