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Overview of Ulcerative Colitis Medications
- Medications aim to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation.
Aminosalicylates (5-ASA)
- Includes drugs like mesalamine (e.g., Vegaz OD Tablet) and sulfasalazine.
- These help reduce inflammation in the colon.
Corticosteroids
- Used for short-term flare control, such as prednisolone.
- Require medical supervision due to potential side effects.
Immunomodulators
- Drugs like azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine suppress the immune response.
- Useful in maintaining remission.
Biologic Therapies
- Includes infliximab, adalimumab, and vedolizumab.
- Target specific immune pathways for moderate to severe cases.
Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors
- Newer oral medications like tofacitinib for certain cases.
Supportive Treatments and Considerations
- Regular monitoring and nutritional support are crucial.
- Consult a gastroenterologist for an individualized treatment plan.
Summary and Next Steps
- Discuss these options with a healthcare provider to tailor therapy appropriately.
Answered 2 months ago