I had genital warts removed earlier, but now they have come back again. What treatment can help remove them completely and reduce the chances of recurrence?
Genital warts can return even after removal because the human papillomavirus (HPV) may remain in the skin cells after visible warts disappear. Recurrence is fairly common, especially when immunity is low, treatment was incomplete, or very small warts were not visible during earlier treatment. The growths may appear as small bumps, rough patches, or clusters around the genital area. Treatment usually focuses on removing visible warts and reducing viral activity. Doctors may use topical medicines, chemical applications, cryotherapy, cauterization, laser treatment, or surgical removal depending on the size and location of the warts. Some people require repeated sessions because no treatment can guarantee permanent removal of the virus itself. Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding smoking, managing stress, and improving immunity may help reduce the risk of recurrence. Partners may also need evaluation because HPV can spread through sexual contact even when symptoms are mild. Rapidly growing lesions, bleeding, severe pain, or unusual skin changes should be examined carefully to rule out other conditions.