My doctor asked me to do a fasting blood sugar test. What is this test, and why is it done?

A fasting blood sugar test measures your blood glucose level after not eating for at least 8 to 10 hours. It helps assess how well your body is controlling blood sugar without the effects of recent food intake. This test is commonly used to diagnose diabetes or monitor how well treatment is working. Your doctor uses the result to plan or adjust your treatment if needed.

I have diabetes. My fasting sugar is 125 mg/dL, and post-meal sugar is 170 mg/dL. How can I control my blood sugar levels?

Your sugar levels are slightly above the ideal range, so you should focus on better diabetes control. Follow a healthy diet, avoid sugary and high-carbohydrate foods, exercise regularly, and take your medicines on time. Also, monitor your blood sugar regularly and consult your doctor if levels remain high.

I have severe osteoarthritis and my C reactive protein level is above 10, while my other test results are normal. Am I at a higher risk of heart disease?

A high C-reactive protein level may indicate inflammation in the body and can sometimes be associated with a higher risk of heart disease. However, it should be interpreted along with other factors such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and overall health. Osteoarthritis itself can also cause mild increases in inflammation markers. Consult your doctor for a full assessment to understand your actual heart risk.

I have type 2 diabetes. My fasting blood sugar is 168 mg/dL and my post-meal blood sugar is 318 mg/dL. Is this level abnormal, and what should I do to control it?

Yes, these sugar levels are high and indicate that your diabetes is not well controlled. A fasting level of 168 mg/dL and a post-meal level of 318 mg/dL increase the risk of complications if not managed properly. Please consult your doctor soon for medicine adjustment, and follow a strict diet, regular exercise, and avoid sugary and high-carbohydrate foods to help control your blood sugar.

I have type 2 diabetes for the last 5 years. My fasting blood sugar is 125 mg/dL. I am currently taking GP2 twice daily. Should I increase the dose or add an extra dose?

Your fasting sugar of 125 mg/dL is slightly high, but you should not change the GP2 dose on your own. Increasing the dose without medical advice can cause low blood sugar or other problems. Consult your doctor, who will review your sugar levels and decide if any dose adjustment is needed.

My HbA1c is 7.5%. My fasting sugar is 132 mg/dL, post-meal is 164 mg/dL, and random is 149 mg/dL. Are these levels under control?

Your HbA1c of 7.5% and fasting sugar of 132 mg/dL are slightly above the target, so your diabetes is not fully under control. Your post-meal and random sugar levels are near acceptable limits. Continue your medicines, maintain diet and exercise, and consult your doctor for better control if needed.