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What are the effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on thirst?

Asked by Male, 44 · 3 months ago

In type 2 diabetes mellitus, high blood sugar levels cause the body to lose more water through urine in an effort to eliminate excess glucose, a process called osmotic diuresis. This leads to dehydration, which triggers the brain to increase the sensation of thirst, making the person feel unusually thirsty (polydipsia). Persistent excessive thirst is often an early sign of poorly controlled blood sugar. It indicates that the body is trying to maintain fluid balance in the presence of elevated glucose levels.
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  1. Increased Thirst in Type 2 Diabetes:a. High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to work harder to filter excess glucose.b. This leads to increased urine production, resulting in dehydration and increased thirst (polydipsia).

  2. Managing Thirst:a. Control blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication as prescribed.b. Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly.

  3. Importance:a. Managing thirst is crucial to prevent dehydration and maintain overall health.b. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice and management strategies.

Answered 3 months ago

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