Austio arthritis affects both of my mother's knees. She can't even walk correctly. And it hurts a much. What might be the appropriate course of action, aside from surgery?

Both of your mother's knees may suffer from severe osteoarthritis, which causes the knee joints to become uncomfortable and worn out. In addition to surgery, therapeutic options include weight management, mild physical therapy, knee-strengthening exercises, hot compresses, walking assistance such as a stick or knee brace, and prescription painkillers. An orthopaedic expert may also offer knee injections or calcium/vitamin D supplements for some patients. Steer clear of excessive stair climbing, floor sitting, and knee strain. She should see an orthopaedic physician to determine the severity of her arthritis and to discuss the best course of action because she is having trouble walking.

I have swelling on the joint of my clavicle (collarbone). What medication should I take to reduce the swelling and pain?

Swelling and pain at the collarbone joint can often be managed initially with over-the-counter medications. To reduce both inflammation and pain, generic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen are typically recommended. Applying a cold compress for 15 minutes several times a day and resting the associated arm will also help reduce swelling. Since joint swelling can result from minor strains, localized arthritis, or a mild sprain, please have a healthcare provider evaluate it if the pain is severe, follows a recent fall, or doesn't improve within a few days. Avoid heavy lifting in the meantime.

I have arthritis with pain in all my body joints. What should I do?

Arthritis, which causes pain in multiple joints, is usually due to ongoing inflammation that requires proper long-term care. Stay active with gentle exercises, do regular stretching, and use a warm compress to ease stiffness and pain. Maintain a healthy weight and follow a balanced diet to reduce stress on joints. A doctor may prescribe appropriate medications to control inflammation, and regular follow-up helps prevent further joint damage.

My mother has had rheumatoid arthritis for the past 5 years and has severe pain in her shoulder, knees, and finger joints. She is taking Pirox capsule and calcium tablets. Is this enough, or should her treatment be changed?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term condition where joint inflammation needs proper control, and pain relief medicines like Pirox only help reduce pain but do not control the disease itself. If she is having severe pain in multiple joints, it may mean the condition is not fully controlled. She may need specific medicines that slow the disease and protect the joints, along with regular follow-up. It would be better to review her treatment plan so the right medicines can be added to prevent further damage and improve her comfort.