Insulin Therapy

• Essential for managing type 1 diabetes. Use a combination of basal and prandial insulin.
• Consider continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump) for better control.

Blood Sugar Monitoring

• Regular glucose checks, especially pre- and post-meal.
• Use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for improved management.

Dietary Management

• Follow a diet plan tailored to insulin therapy.
• Focus on carbohydrate counting to manage postprandial glucose (PPG) spikes.

Addressing Weight Loss

• Recent weight loss may indicate poor glucose control; seek medical evaluation.
• Adjust treatment as necessary to stabilize weight and glucose levels.

Lifestyle and Support

• Engage in regular physical activity.
• Access psychological support and diabetes education.

Medical Follow-up and Specialist Care

• Regular consultations with an endocrinologist.
• Monitor for complications and adjust treatment as needed.

Emergency Management

• Be aware of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) symptoms due to high PPG and weight loss.
• Seek urgent medical care if symptoms arise.

Medication Brands and Options (India-specific)

• Common insulin brands: Actrapid, Insugen, Lantus.
• Consider insulin pens and pumps for advanced management.