Dandruff on the scalp appears as white, flaky patches and is often caused by dryness or fungal growth. Use a mild anti-dandruff shampoo regularly and avoid scratching. Keeping the scalp clean and moisturised can help, and consult a doctor if flakes persist or worsen.

Hair loss can happen due to stress, nutrition, or hormonal changes. Maintain a healthy diet, avoid harsh hair treatments, and gently massage your scalp to improve blood flow. If hair loss persists, consult a doctor to identify the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Use medicinal shampoos containing salicylic acid or coal tar to treat scalp psoriasis. Apply topical medications to the afflicted areas, such as calamine lotion. To lessen dryness, moisturize with oils like coconut oil. See a dermatologist for more potent prescription treatments.

Use mild shampoos, steer clear of heat styling, and concentrate on eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins (such as biotin and vitamin D) to prevent hair loss and thinning. Avoid hot water and use an anti-dandruff shampoo containing zinc or ketoconazole. Use natural oils to moisturize your scalp and reduce tension. See a dermatologist for more serious reasons if it continues.