I am taking Reclide MR 60 Tablet along with Glyciphage SR 500 mg Tablet twice daily (morning and evening) for diabetes, but my blood sugar levels are not well controlled. What should I do?

If your blood sugar remains uncontrolled despite taking Reclide MR 60 Tablet (Gliclazide) and Glyciphage SR 500 mg Tablet (Metformin), the first step is to consult your doctor or endocrinologist. Your doctor may adjust your treatment plan by changing the dose, adding another antidiabetic medication, or reviewing your diet and exercise routine. Regular blood sugar monitoring and lifestyle modifications are also essential for better control. Do not adjust your medications on your own.

I have type 2 diabetes and frequently feel thirsty. What can I do to relieve this symptom?

Frequent thirst (polydipsia) in type 2 diabetes is usually caused by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), which forces the kidneys to remove excess sugar along with water. The best way to relieve this symptom is by keeping your blood sugar under control through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and prescribed medications. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and if your thirst persists, consult your doctor to ensure your diabetes treatment is working well.

How can I manage my lifestyle with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

To manage your lifestyle with type 2 diabetes mellitus, focus on a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and maintain a healthy weight. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and take antidiabetic medications as prescribed. Avoid excessive sugar and processed foods, stay well-hydrated, and attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to prevent complications.

Are there any recent discoveries in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Yes, recent discoveries in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) focus on slowing the disease and finding functional cures. Promising developments include a first-in-human immunotherapy trial using ASITI?201, an experimental drug, which aims to preserve insulin-producing beta-cell function in newly diagnosed adults. There has also been progress in stem cell?derived or gene-edited beta-cell replacement therapies, such as encapsulated islets and engineered insulin-producing cells, to restore natural insulin production. Additionally, new treatments like Teplizumab can delay the onset of T1DM in high-risk individuals, and research is ongoing on immune-regulating molecules such as IgM.

What is the connection between type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease?

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely linked to an increased risk of ischemic heart disease. Long-term high blood sugar leads to the formation of harmful substances called advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which damage blood vessels and accelerate atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries). This reduces blood flow to the heart muscles, potentially causing complications such as angina (chest pain) or myocardial infarction (heart attack). Proper blood sugar control, lifestyle modifications, and management of cardiovascular risk factors are essential to reduce this risk.