Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition where the immune system becomes overactive and causes red, scaly, itchy patches on the skin. It can vary from mild spots to more widespread patches, and the condition often goes through flare-ups and calm phases depending on triggers like stress, cold weather, infections, or skin injury. There is no single permanent cure, but it can be very well controlled with the right treatment plan. For mild cases, doctors usually start with medicated creams like steroid combinations, vitamin D analogues, or moisturisers to reduce scaling and itching. In moderate to severe cases, light therapy (phototherapy) or oral medicines that reduce immune activity may be used. Keeping the skin well moisturised daily is very important, as dryness can worsen itching and scaling. Avoiding scratching, reducing stress, and limiting alcohol or smoking can also help reduce flare-ups. Since psoriasis behaves differently in each person, treatment needs to be tailored by a dermatologist based on severity and body area involved, and regular follow-up is often needed to keep it under long-term control.

A corn on the sole usually develops because repeated pressure or friction causes the skin to thicken and harden as a protective response. Tight footwear, walking barefoot on hard surfaces, abnormal foot pressure, long standing hours, or uneven walking style may increase the risk. Corns often feel like a hard, painful bump and may hurt more while walking or standing. Treatment usually focuses on reducing pressure on the affected area and softening the thick skin gradually. Corn pads, salicylic acid preparations, cushioned footwear, and soft insoles may help reduce pain and friction. Soaking the foot in warm water and gently filing dead skin may also improve comfort, but cutting the corn at home with blades should be avoided because it can cause infection or deeper injury. People with diabetes or poor circulation should be extra careful with foot problems because healing may become slower. Severe pain, redness, pus, bleeding, or difficulty walking can sometimes happen when deeper skin irritation or infection develops and may need proper foot treatment.

Dryness around the eyebrows and at the corners of the nose for a long time can be due to skin irritation, dandruff-related skin changes, or a reaction to hair-loss medicines. Use a gentle face wash, apply a light natural moisturiser like aloe vera or coconut oil, and avoid harsh products on the face. Keep the area clean, avoid rubbing, and maintain good hydration to support skin healing. If it does not improve, consult a doctor to check the cause and adjust treatment if needed.

These white, acne-like bumps on your hands are very common and usually harmless. They could be caused by clogged pores, milia, or a benign skin condition like keratosis pilaris. To help clear them, you can try using an over-the-counter moisturising cream containing generic ingredients like salicylic acid, urea, or ammonium lactate, which help gently exfoliate and smooth the skin. Please avoid squeezing or scratching the bumps, as this can lead to scarring or infection. Wash your hands with a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser. If the bumps persist, spread, or become painful, please consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and prescription treatment.

For the raised bumps on your hands, treatment depends on the cause. Over-the-counter creams containing salicylic acid, urea, or mild hydrocortisone can help soothe rough or itchy bumps, but a doctor should evaluate them to rule out warts or eczema. For stretch marks, topical treatments containing hyaluronic acid or centella asiatica can improve skin elasticity. Prescription retinoid creams, such as tretinoin, can help fade newer, reddish stretch marks by rebuilding collagen, though they must be avoided if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Daily moisturizing is also highly beneficial. Please consult a dermatologist for a personalized plan.

To clean pores at home, gently wash your face twice daily with a mild cleanser, use steam for 5?10 minutes once or twice a week to open pores, and apply simple remedies like a multani mitti (fuller?s earth) or honey mask to absorb oil and dirt. You can also use a mild scrub (like oatmeal or sugar with curd) once a week to remove dead skin, but avoid over-scrubbing.