HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL belongs to the class of anti-hypertensives, primarily taken to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and reduce stroke risk in patients with high blood pressure. HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL is a combination medication generally used when a single medicine is unable to control high blood pressure. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a life-long or chronic condition in which the force exerted against the artery wall becomes too high. It can lead to the risk of heart diseases like heart attack and stroke.
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL is a combination of two medicines: Metoprolol and Hydrochlorothiazide. Metoprolol belongs to the class of drugs known as β-blockers that works by relaxing the blood vessels by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body. It helps slow down the heart rate, making it easier to pump more blood around your body and lower blood pressure. On the other hand, Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic or water pill that works by removing extra water/fluid and certain electrolyte overload from the body. Together, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL lowers fluid overload, raises blood pressure, improves blood flow, and reduces the future risk of a heart attack and stroke. This medicine needs to be taken regularly to be effective.
Take HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL as prescribed by your doctor. Depending on your medical conditions, you are advised to take HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you. You may experience nausea, fatigue, constipation, diarrhoea, headache, dizziness, increased blood uric acid, slow heart rate, decreased potassium level in the blood, altered blood lipid level, glucose intolerance, increased calcium level in the blood, and decreased magnesium level in blood. Most of these side effects of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you have had an allergic reaction to HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL, have liver disease, kidney disease, asthma, heart failure, a heart valve problem, or have a history of a heart attack. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL. Orthostatic hypotension (sudden lowering of blood pressure) might occur, so patients taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL should get up with caution. A prolonged intake of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL may decrease your blood potassium levels. So, it is better to ask your doctor about foods high in potassium, like bananas or orange juice. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte (sodium, potassium, calcium, etc.) are recommended while taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL. And also, a healthy diet and regular exercise are necessary to keep blood pressure under control.
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL contains a combination of medicines: Metoprolol (beta-blockers) and Hydrochlorothiazide (thiazide diuretic or water pill). Metoprolol plays a vital role in relaxing our blood vessels by blocking the action of certain natural substances in our bodies. It helps slow down the heart rate, making it easier to pump more blood around your body and lower blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that prevents excess salt absorption in the body, preventing fluid retention. Collectively, both help reduces blood pressure and the chance of a stroke, heart attack, and oedema (fluid overload).
Don't stop taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL without talking to your doctor first. Stopping HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL gradually may cause changes in your heart rhythm and blood pressure, cause chest pain, or a heart attack. Your doctor will lower your dose gradually over a period of time to help prevent these symptoms. You should not use HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL if you have allergic to HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL, have low blood pressure (less than 90 mm of Hg), very slow heartbeat, serious lung condition (like asthma), serious heart condition (sick sinus syndrome), or any heart blockage. Do not use HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL if you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy, breastfeeding, or unable to urinate (anuria). It should not be given to the children as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Before taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL you should tell the doctor if you have any muscle disorder (myasthenia gravis, rhabdomyolysis), breathing problem (COPD, bronchitis, emphysema), low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia), eye problem (glaucoma), low blood pressure (hypotension), depression, previous heart failure, liver/kidney disease, thyroid hormone disorder like overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), adrenal gland cancer, or severe blood circulation problem (Raynaud’s syndrome). You should monitor your blood pressure regularly to make sure the HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL is working efficiently. Besides this, prolonged intake of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL can lead to lowering of blood pressure (hypotension). So, daily monitoring of blood pressure is advisable.
Drug-Drug Interactions: HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL may interact with other blood pressure-lowering pills or beta-blockers (acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, nadolol,) other blood pressure-related medicines (lisinopril, enalapril, diltiazem, prazosin, terazosin, ramipril, atorvastatin), diuretics (furosemide, chlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide, metolazone), asthma medications (theophylline, aminophylline), pain killers (ibuprofen, aspirin), antifungals (terbinafine), anticancer (aldesleukin), blood thinner (dipyridamole), antibiotics (rifampicin), antivirals (ritonavir), antihistamines used to treat hay fever (diphenhydramine), medicines used to treat irregular heartbeat (amiodarone, propafenone, quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide, digoxin, lidocaine), anti-epilepsy medications (carbamazepine, phenobarbital), immune-suppressing drugs (cyclosporine).
Drug-Food Interactions: HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL severely interacts with grapefruit and protein-enriched foods. Using HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL with ayurvedic, homoeopathy, Unani, herbal supplements, or other OTC items may decrease the effects of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL. Hence, it is better to maintain at least 2 hours gap between the administration of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL and these products.
Drug-Disease Interactions: HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL should not be given to people with diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, cardiogenic shock (when the heart fails to pump required blood to the body), heart valve problem (stenosis), low blood pressure (hypotension), coronary heart disease, liver disease or heart failure, gout, low serum potassium (hypokalemia), patients with nil urine output (anuria).
Drinking alcohol may increase tiredness, lower blood pressure causing dizziness or drowsiness. So avoid its intake with HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL is a pregnancy category C drug. It is not recommended during pregnancy unless your doctor considers it essential. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you.
Small amounts of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL passes into the breast milk. However which is not enough to cause any problems to your baby. But, still, it is advisable to contact your doctor before breastfeeding your baby.
You may experience dizziness, tiredness, or blurred vision while taking HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL. So, it is not recommended to drive, use machinery, or perform other tasks.
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL should be used with caution in patients with impaired hepatic function or progressive liver disease since minor alterations of fluid and electrolyte balance may precipitate hepatic coma. Your doctor may adjust your dose depending upon your current liver conditions.
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL to be taken with caution, especially if you have had a history of kidney disease. Your doctor will have to change the dosage depending on your medical condition and your reaction to treatment.
The safety and efficacy of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL in children have not been established. HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL is not recommended in children.
Hypertension: It is a chronic condition when blood pressure is too high. This condition can lead to hardened arteries (blood vessels), decreasing the blood and oxygen flow to the heart. Blood pressure is the measurement of the force our heart uses to pump blood to all body parts. Raised blood pressure can cause chest pain (angina) and heart attack (when the blood supply to the heart is blocked). Additionally, high blood pressure also causes brain damage (stroke) and kidney failure. High blood pressure can be diagnosed with the help of a blood pressure monitor or sphygmomanometer. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart pumps blood out. On the other hand, diastolic pressure is when your heart is at the resting stage between heartbeats. If your blood pressure is 140/90 mm of Hg, it means the systolic pressure is 140 mm of Hg, and diastolic pressure is 90 mm of Hg. Ideal blood pressure should be between 90/60 mm of Hg and 120/80 mm of Hg.
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE+METOPROLOL