Iron+folic Acid
About Iron+folic Acid
Iron+folic Acid belongs to a class of medications called haematinics, primarily used to treat anaemia (deficiency of iron and haemoglobin). Iron deficiency occurs mainly due to a poor diet or poor absorption of food.
Iron+folic Acid contains Elemental Iron and Folic acid. Elemental iron helps with the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the production of red blood cells. Folic acid works by boosting the production of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body. Together, Iron+folic Acid helps treat anaemia.
Iron+folic Acid may cause side effects like constipation, dry mouth, loss of appetite, bloating, and diarrhoea in some cases. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and typically resolve on their own over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Do not take Iron+folic Acid if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Keep your doctor informed about your health conditions and medications to prevent any potential interactions.
Uses of Iron+folic Acid
Medicinal Benefits
- Iron+folic Acid helps in the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency and anaemia.
- It supports increased iron and folic acid requirements during pregnancy.
- It also promotes the production of red blood cells (RBCs) and haemoglobin.
- Iron+folic Acid prevents complications associated with iron and folate deficiency, such as weakness, fatigue, and poor immunity.
- It aids in the healthy growth and development of the foetus during pregnancy.
- It helps the body produce and maintain new cells, supporting overall tissue health.
Directions for Use
- Iron+folic Acid is best taken on an empty stomach for improved absorption. If it causes stomach discomfort, it can be taken with food.
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
- Swallow Iron+folic Acid as a whole with a glass of water.
- Do not crush, chew, or break it.
Storage
Side Effects of Iron+folic Acid
- Bloating
- Loss Of Appetite
- Dry Mouth
- Diarrhea
- Skin rashes
Drug Warnings
- Do not take Iron+folic Acid if you are allergic to Iron+folic Acid, iron, folic acid, or any of the ingredients of Iron+folic Acid.
- Tell your doctor about all the medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.
- Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
- Iron+folic Acid is generally given at least four weeks before pregnancy and is continued up to 3 months of pregnancy.
- Also, if giving Iron+folic Acid to a child, a child specialist's dose will be decided as an overdose of Iron+folic Acid in children can lead to deadly poisoning.
- If you have got any part of the stomach removed, please inform your doctor before taking Iron+folic Acid.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Iron+folic Acid may interact with medicines used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (penicillamine, sulfasalazine), blood cholesterol (cholestyramine), Parkinson's disease (levodopa, carbidopa), thyroid disease (thyroxine), bone disease (bisphosphonates), certain cancers (aminopterin, methotrexate), malaria (pyrimethamine), Wilson's disease (trientine), antibiotics (cotrimoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines).
Drug-Food Interaction: Iron+folic Acid should not be taken along with alcohol, dairy products, and eggs as it might affect Iron+folic Acid absorption in the body.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Inform your doctor if you have or ever had a stomach ulcer, vitamin B12 deficiency, any blood disorder, repeated blood transfusions, ulcerative colitis (inflammation of the colon), anaemia, folate tumour.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeYou are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Iron+folic Acid to avoid unpleasant side effects.
Pregnancy
consult your doctorIron+folic Acid is generally given at least four weeks before pregnancy and is continued up to 3 months of pregnancy. However, if you are pregnant, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Breast Feeding
consult your doctorIron+folic Acid is not recommended during breastfeeding as it may affect your baby.
Driving
safe if suggestedIron+folic Acid does not affect your ability to drive.
Liver
cautionIron+folic Acid to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
consult your doctorIf you have kidney problems, consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Children
cautionIron+folic Acid is not recommended for children below the age of six years. For children aged six and above, the dose of Iron+folic Acid will be decided by a child specialist, as an overdose of Iron+folic Acid in children can lead to deadly poisoning.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Eat a healthy diet, especially green leafy vegetables, and do regular physical exercise.
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, junk food items from outside and stick to freshly prepared home-cooked meals.
- Increase intake of fruits in your diet, especially fruits which a rich in iron like pomegranate, citrus fruits.
- Iron+folic Acid can cause dry mouth, so drink plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated.
Special Advise
- Avoid taking Iron+folic Acid along with dairy products, coffee, alcohol, and eggs.
- Constantly monitor your blood iron or hemoglobin level.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Anemia: It is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells for carrying adequate oxygen to various body tissues. Anemia can be temporary, which can be treated with the help of supplements, and it can also be long-term, which might require medical procedures. It makes you feel tired very quickly due to a lack of oxygen supply in the body. It is one of the most common blood disorder.
Folate deficiency: The deficiency of folic acid in the body is known as folate deficiency. It generally occurs when your diet does not have sufficient food that has more folic acid (citrus fruits, green leafy vegetables). Folate deficiency, if left untreated, can lead to anemia.
FAQs
Iron+folic Acid is used to treat Iron deficiency (anaemia).
Iron+folic Acid contains‚ Iron and Folic acid (haematinics combination) primarily used to treat anemia. Iron+folic Acid works by‚ boosting the production of red blood cells (RBC) in the body.
Folic acid requirements are usually met from the diet, but additional supplements are required in its deficiency. Iron+folic Acid is advised to pregnant women who want to conceive as folate utilization is increased in pregnancy. It is generally given at least 4 weeks before pregnancy and is continued up to 3 months of pregnancy.
It is recommended not to take Iron+folic Acid along with tea, coffee, or milk, and even eggs as the body might absorb less iron supplements if you take them together, which may reduce the effectiveness of Iron+folic Acid.
Iron+folic Acid is best absorbed if taken on an empty stomach. But in some patients, it causes an upset stomach if taken empty stomach. So, please take it as suggested by your doctor if you have an upset stomach problem.
If you are pregnant, it is necessary to maintain the right level of folic acid to reduce the risk of neural tube defects as baby's central nervous system develops. So, to avoid any defect, it is necessary to take it for the first three months as the neural tube is formed completely by this time.
Daily oral iron and folic acid supplementation with 30-60 mg of elemental iron and 400µg (0.4 mg) folic acid is recommended for pregnant women to prevent puerperal sepsis, maternal anaemia, low birth weight, and preterm birth.
Folic acid is rich in various foods like broccoli, brussels sprouts, liver, spinach, and asparagus, while iron is found in dark-green leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, nuts, and dried fruit. To maintain a healthy and balanced diet, include all major food groups, especially those containing vitamin c, as it aids iron absorption.
The side effects of Iron+folic Acid are feeling sick, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea, and constipation. If any of these persist or worsen consult your doctor.
Yes, Iron+folic Acid may interact with medications used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, blood cholesterol, Parkinson's disease, thyroid disease, bone disease, certain cancers, malaria, Wilson's disease, and antibiotics. So please consult your doctor before taking Iron+folic Acid with other medicines.
Folic acid deficiency can lead to health issues like anemia, birth defects, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and oral ulcers. Symptoms of folic acid deficiency include pale skin, decreased appetite, diarrhoea, depression, insomnia, cognitive decline, and psychosis. If you experience any of these symptoms, please consult your doctor.
