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Lifestyle Modifications
- Diet: Follow a balanced diet low in saturated fats, sugars, and alcohol. Focus on whole foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity, aiming for at least 150 minutes per week, tailored to your capacity.
- Weight Management: Aim for gradual weight loss if overweight, as even a 5% reduction can improve liver health.
Medical Management
- Monitoring: Regular blood tests and imaging to track liver health.
- Medications: Manage associated conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol with prescribed medications.
Avoiding Liver Stressors
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol completely to prevent further liver damage.
- Medications: Use liver-toxic medications or supplements only if necessary and under medical supervision.
Regular Follow-up and Specialist Care
- Check-ups: Regular visits to a hepatologist or gastroenterologist are crucial.
- Screening: Consider screening for liver fibrosis or cirrhosis as advised by your doctor.
Supportive Measures and Patient Education
- Education: Learn about symptoms that require urgent medical attention.
- Support: Join support groups or seek counseling if lifestyle changes are challenging.
Tailoring Management to Older Adults
- Considerations: Address comorbidities and potential medication interactions specific to older adults.
This approach ensures comprehensive management of fatty liver disease, focusing on lifestyle, medical care, and ongoing monitoring.