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  5. What is the relationship between diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease?

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What is the relationship between diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease?

Asked by Male, 64 · 3 months ago

Dr G Reddy

Dr G Reddy

M Pharmacy (Pharmaceutics)

3 months ago

High blood sugar levels over time can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart attacks, chest pain (angina), and poor blood flow to the heart. To protect your heart, it is important to keep your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control, eat a heart-healthy diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking and alcohol, and take your prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
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  1. Overview of Diabetes Mellitus and Ischemic Heart Disease

    • Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, which can damage blood vessels. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) involves reduced blood flow to the heart, often due to atherosclerosis.

  2. How Diabetes Mellitus Increases Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease

    • Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis by increasing fatty deposits in blood vessels, raising cholesterol levels, and promoting inflammation, all of which contribute to IHD.

  3. Importance of Age and Gender in Risk

    • A 64-year-old male with diabetes has a higher risk for IHD due to age-related vascular changes and gender-specific risk factors.

  4. Clinical Implications and Management

    • Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is crucial. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, along with medications, are essential to reduce IHD risk.

  5. Recommended Medical Follow-up

    • Regular check-ups with cardiology and endocrinology specialists are advised. Tests like ECG and lipid profiles help monitor heart health.

  6. Summary and Reassurance

    • Proactive care and regular medical follow-ups are key to managing diabetes and reducing IHD risk. Stay informed and consult healthcare providers regularly.

Answered 3 months ago

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