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Which medicines are used for contraception?

Asked by Female, 32 ยท 3 months ago

Medicines used for contraception include combined oral contraceptive pills containing oestrogen and progestogen, and progestogen-only pills. Other options include emergency contraceptive pills, injectable hormones, implants, and hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, which your doctor will choose based on your health and personal needs.
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  1. Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills)

    • Description: Pills containing hormones (estrogen and progestin) that prevent ovulation.
    • Common Brands in India: Mala-D, Ovral L, Saheli, Yasmin.
  2. Injectable Contraceptives

    • Description: Hormonal injections given every few months to prevent pregnancy.
    • Example: Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate).
  3. Emergency Contraceptive Pills

    • Description: Pills taken after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
    • Common Brands: i-Pill, Unwanted 72.
  4. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) with Hormonal Component

    • Description: Devices inserted into the uterus releasing hormones to prevent pregnancy.
    • Example: Mirena (levonorgestrel-releasing IUD).
  5. Other Hormonal Methods

    • Description: Contraceptive patches and vaginal rings (less common in India).
  6. Consultation Advice

    • Note: Consult a healthcare provider to choose the right method based on health, lifestyle, and preferences.

Answered 3 months ago

Related Questions

On January 29th, I had a non-penetrative encounter where both parties remained fully clothed and under two heavy blanketsโ€”three layers of fabric total. My period was expected around February 22nd but was delayed, which I attributed to the high stress of my D.El.Ed practicals and fasting. During this time, I felt a distinct sensation of fullness and tightness in my pelvic area. To regulate my cycle, I took a 5-day course of Norethisterone. Three days after finishing the pills, I experienced significant lower back and leg pain, followed by a withdrawal bleed on the fourth day. The flow was pinkish-red, mixed with some stretchy discharge, and lasted for about two and a half days before ending. During those same days, I was under extreme pressure, had zero sleep for 48 hours, and was not eating enough. I have been feeling very anxious and shaking because the flow was shorter than my usual periods, and Iโ€™m worried about whether this 2.5-day bleed is a normal response to the medication given my exhaustion and the earlier fullness I felt. I would like your guidance on whether this indicates a successful cycle reset Am I pregnant?
Given your situation, pregnancy is very unlikely since the encounter was non-penetrative and fully clothed. The short, lighter bleed and lower back or leg discomfort may be a withdrawal bleed after taking Norethisterone, influenced by stress, lack of sleep, and fasting. Because cycles and symptoms can vary, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for proper evaluation and guidance.
Last Updated on 20 days ago