What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits that form in the urinary tract when minerals and salts in the urine become concentrated and clump together. They can cause severe flank or back pain, blood in the urine (hematuria), nausea, and sometimes difficulty passing urine. Prevention mainly involves staying well hydrated, reducing intake of excess salt and certain foods (such as those high in oxalate), and maintaining a balanced diet to lower the risk of stone formation.

I have been suffering from intermittent gout for 5 years, and I have had pain and swelling for the last month despite taking Zyloric and Movon P. What medicines should I take for a complete cure?

Gout cannot be permanently cured, but it can be highly controlled so you remain pain-free. Your ongoing flare despite taking Movon P suggests the active inflammation is severe. For immediate relief from the swelling, your doctor may temporarily prescribe Colchicine or oral corticosteroids. Do not stop Zyloric, as maintaining stable uric acid levels is crucial, though your daily dose may need adjustment. Please consult your physician or a rheumatologist immediately to check your blood uric acid and kidney function, allowing them to safely adjust your medications for long-term control.

I have kidney stones of about 3 mm in both kidneys and had surgery for a ureter stone a few months ago. What should I do to prevent them from coming again?

Small kidney stones can recur if the underlying cause is not addressed. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep urine dilute and help prevent stone formation. Reduce excess salt intake and avoid too much of foods like spinach, beetroot and nuts if advised. Maintain a balanced diet and do not ignore regular follow-up after your previous surgery. Consult your doctor for specific dietary advice and tests to prevent recurrence.

Zyloric Tablet is not a direct treatment of diabetes. It does not affect blood sugar levels directly. However, it plays a role in managing high uric acid levels in diabetic patients, which may otherwise lead to gout or other kidney problems or even insulin resistance. If you have diabetes, please consult your doctor before taking this medicine as it may interact with certain medicines used to treat diabetes.