Understanding Acne and Its Causes

• Acne is a common skin condition caused by blocked hair follicles with oil and dead skin cells. Factors include hormonal changes, stress, and certain cosmetics.

Treatment Options

• Over-the-counter treatments: Use products with benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids.
• Prescription medications: Consider topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics, hormonal treatments, or isotretinoin for severe cases.
• Consult a dermatologist for personalized treatment.

Self-Care and Lifestyle Tips

• Maintain a daily skincare routine: gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection.
• Avoid picking or squeezing pimples to prevent scarring.
• Consider dietary changes: reduce high glycemic foods and dairy.
• Manage stress and ensure adequate sleep.

When to Seek Medical Advice

• Seek professional evaluation for severe, cystic acne or if scarring occurs.

Relevant Medical Specialties

• Dermatology is the primary specialty for acne management.

Additional Support

• Cosmetic procedures like chemical peels or laser therapy may be considered under dermatologist guidance.