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How is type 2 diabetes mellitus related to ischemic heart disease?

Asked by Female, 35 ยท 3 months ago

Type 2 diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing ischemic heart disease. Persistently high blood sugar damages blood vessels and nerves, accelerating atherosclerosis (the narrowing and hardening of arteries). This causes plaque buildup, which can restrict blood flow to the heart and lead to angina (chest pain) or even a heart attack. Proper control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol is essential to lower this cardiovascular risk.
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  1. Understanding the Link

    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels.
  2. Mechanisms Involved

    • T2DM promotes atherosclerosis, leading to narrowed coronary arteries.
    • Common risk factors include high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol, and obesity.
  3. Clinical Implications

    • Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is crucial.
    • Regular cardiovascular check-ups are recommended for T2DM patients.
  4. Treatment and Management

    • Involves lifestyle changes and medications like statins and glucose-lowering drugs.
    • Collaboration between endocrinologists and cardiologists is essential.

Answered 3 months ago

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