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Understanding the Link
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to high blood sugar levels damaging blood vessels.
Mechanisms Involved
- T2DM promotes atherosclerosis, leading to narrowed coronary arteries.
- Common risk factors include high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol, and obesity.
Clinical Implications
- Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is crucial.
- Regular cardiovascular check-ups are recommended for T2DM patients.
Treatment and Management
- Involves lifestyle changes and medications like statins and glucose-lowering drugs.
- Collaboration between endocrinologists and cardiologists is essential.
Answered 3 months ago