Overview of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

• T2DM is a chronic condition marked by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels.

Understanding Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)

• IHD occurs due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often from narrowed coronary arteries.

Link Between T2DM and IHD

• High blood sugar and insulin resistance in T2DM can damage blood vessels, increasing IHD risk.
• T2DM patients often have risk factors like high blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol.

Mechanisms Connecting T2DM to IHD

• Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis, leading to plaque buildup in arteries.
• Chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are also contributing factors.

Clinical Implications

• Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is crucial to reduce IHD risk.
• Regular cardiovascular screening is recommended for those with T2DM.

Medical Specialties and Treatments

• Endocrinologists and cardiologists play key roles in managing these conditions.
• Treatments include lifestyle changes and medications like statins and glucose-lowering drugs.