What Are Neuroendocrine Tumors?

• Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare cancers originating from neuroendocrine cells, which produce hormones.

Common Locations and Types

• NETs commonly occur in the lungs, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract.
• They are classified as functioning (hormone-producing) or non-functioning (non-hormone-producing).

Symptoms and Signs

• Symptoms vary by location and hormone activity, including flushing, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosed through imaging (CT, MRI), blood/urine tests for hormones, and biopsy.

Treatment Options

• Treatment includes surgery, hormone-controlling medications (e.g., somatostatin analogs), chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.

Prognosis and Follow-up

• Prognosis depends on tumor type and stage; regular monitoring is crucial.

When to See a Specialist

• Consult an endocrinologist or oncologist for expert management.