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  5. I have ulcerative colitis and need treatment. What are my treatment options?

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I have ulcerative colitis and need treatment. What are my treatment options?

Asked by Male, 25 · 2 months ago

Dr S Aneela

Dr S Aneela

M. Pharm (Pharmacology)., PhD

2 months ago

Treatment for ulcerative colitis depends on the severity and extent of your condition. Mild to moderate cases are typically managed with aminosalicylates, such as mesalazine, to reduce inflammation and maintain remission. Moderate to severe disease may require corticosteroids, immunomodulators, or advanced biologic and small-molecule therapies. In very severe or treatment-resistant cases, surgery to remove the colon (colectomy) may be considered as a last resort. Your doctor will recommend the most appropriate treatment after assessing your disease activity and response to previous treatments.
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What are the most common medications for ulcerative colitis?How do lifestyle changes help manage ulcerative colitis?What tests are needed to monitor ulcerative colitis?When is surgery necessary for ulcerative colitis?How can I find a specialist for ulcerative colitis?

  1. Medications for Ulcerative Colitis

    • Common drugs include aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics.
    • These help control inflammation and manage symptoms.

  2. Lifestyle and Dietary Adjustments

    • Modify diet and manage stress to support treatment.
    • Avoid trigger foods and ensure balanced nutrition.

  3. Monitoring and Regular Check-ups

    • Regular follow-ups and tests like colonoscopy are crucial.
    • Adjust treatment based on disease activity.

  4. Surgical Options

    • Consider surgery for severe or unresponsive cases.
    • Procedures may involve removing the colon and rectum.

  5. Support and Specialist Care

    • Consult a gastroenterologist for specialized care.
    • Access support groups for managing chronic conditions.

  6. Medications Available in India

    • Brands like Vegaz OD Tablet (Mesalazine) are commonly prescribed.
    • Ensure prescriptions are followed as advised by your doctor.

Answered 2 months ago

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