Two promising recent discoveries for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus include an off-the-shelf stem-cell therapy trial where 10 out of 12 participants became insulin-independent for at least a year, and a world-first immunotherapy trial aimed at stopping the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells. These developments are exciting but are still not widely available as standard treatments.

Diabetes mellitus is managed through a combination of a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight control, and prescribed medications or insulin. Regular blood sugar monitoring and follow-ups with your doctor are essential to prevent complications.

Yes, diabetes mellitus can cause sexual problems due to nerve damage, poor blood flow, and hormonal changes. Men may experience erectile dysfunction, and women may have reduced lubrication or low libido. Good sugar control often improves symptoms.

Excessive thirst in type 2 diabetes happens when high blood sugar pulls water out of the body, causing dehydration. Symptoms include dry mouth, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurry vision. Management focuses on controlling blood sugar through diet, medicines, hydration, and regular monitoring.

Some people may see mild improvement with Ayurvedic medicine, but type 2 diabetes usually cannot be safely controlled with Ayurveda alone. Most patients need diet changes, exercise, and doctor-prescribed diabetes medicines to prevent complications. Combining Ayurveda with medical treatment is safer.

For type 2 diabetes, maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in refined sugars, stay physically active with at least 150 minutes of exercise weekly, and monitor blood glucose regularly. Maintain a healthy weight, manage stress, get enough sleep, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol.