Advances in Immunotherapy

• New treatments aim to "switch off" the immune system to protect insulin-producing cells.
• Clinical trials are exploring immune-modulating drugs.

Beta Cell Regeneration and Replacement

• Research focuses on regenerating or replacing damaged beta cells.
• Progress in stem cell therapy and islet cell transplantation is notable.

Artificial Pancreas and Technology

• Developments in closed-loop insulin delivery systems are ongoing.
• Continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump integration have improved.

Genetic and Biomarker Discoveries

• Studies identify genetic factors affecting type 1 diabetes risk.
• Biomarkers for early diagnosis and personalized treatment are being explored.

Preventive Strategies

• Efforts include vaccines and early interventions for at-risk individuals.

Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests

• Endocrinology is key in managing type 1 diabetes.
• Regular blood glucose monitoring and autoantibody testing are crucial.