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What causes acid reflux, and what is the best treatment for it?
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What causes acid reflux, and what is the best treatment for it?
Asked by Male, 35 · 2 months ago
The primary cause of acid reflux (GERD) is a weak lower oesophageal sphincter, which allows stomach acid to flow back into the oesophagus (food pipe). Other causes can include slow stomach emptying, obesity, certain foods, medications, or lifestyle factors. The best treatment combines lifestyle modifications, such as losing weight, elevating the head of the bed, and avoiding trigger foods, with prescribed medications to reduce acid production, including antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
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Causes of Acid Reflux
- Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus due to a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
- Contributing factors include obesity, smoking, alcohol, high-fat diet, and certain medical conditions.
Symptoms to Recognize
- Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort.
Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications
- Avoid trigger foods like spicy and acidic items.
- Eat smaller meals and avoid lying down immediately after eating.
Medical Treatments
- Over-the-counter options: Antacids (e.g., Maalox, Mylanta).
- Stronger medications: H2 blockers (e.g., Pepcid) and PPIs (e.g., Omeprazole).
When to See a Doctor
- Seek medical advice if symptoms persist despite lifestyle changes and medication.
Relevant Medical Specialties
- Gastroenterology is the specialty for diagnosis and treatment of acid reflux.
Answered 2 months ago