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Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications
- Identify and avoid trigger foods that worsen symptoms.
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber, stay hydrated, and follow regular meal patterns.
- Keep a food and symptom diary to track triggers.
Medications and Symptom Management
- Use medications like antispasmodics, laxatives, or antidiarrheals based on symptoms.
- Consider probiotics for gut health.
- Consult a gastroenterologist for personalized medication plans.
Stress Management and Psychological Support
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or counseling.
When to Seek Medical Advice
- Seek prompt medical evaluation for warning signs like blood in stool, weight loss, or severe pain.
- Regular follow-up is important to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment.
Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests
- Consult a gastroenterologist.
- Consider diagnostic tests like colonoscopy or stool studies if symptoms are atypical or worsening.
This structured approach can help manage IBS effectively, improving quality of life.