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How can I manage or diagnose severe osteoporosis and osteoarthritis?
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How can I manage or diagnose severe osteoporosis and osteoarthritis?
Asked by Male, 42 · 22 days ago
Bone density scans (DEXA) and X-rays, in addition to a physician's assessment of symptoms and medical history, are used to identify severe osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Medication, vitamin D and calcium supplements, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to improve bone strength and lessen joint stress are all part of management.
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Diagnosis of Severe Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis: Use a DEXA scan to measure bone mineral density.
- Osteoarthritis: X-rays or MRIs assess joint damage. Clinical evaluation is crucial.
Management of Severe Osteoporosis
- Lifestyle: Ensure a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D; engage in weight-bearing exercises.
- Medications: Consider bisphosphonates, denosumab, or teriparatide.
- Prevention: Implement fall prevention strategies.
Management of Severe Osteoarthritis
- Pain Relief: Use acetaminophen, NSAIDs, or topical agents.
- Therapy: Engage in physical therapy and exercises.
- Advanced Options: Consider injections or surgery if necessary.
Multidisciplinary Care
- Consult with rheumatologists, orthopedists, and physiotherapists for comprehensive management.
Answered 22 days ago