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What lifestyle management strategies should I follow for type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Asked by Male, 45 · 2 months ago

To manage type 2 diabetes, focus on eating balanced meals with whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, while avoiding excessive sugar, refined carbohydrates, and processed foods. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days to improve blood glucose control and overall fitness. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying well-hydrated, monitoring your blood glucose regularly, managing stress, and taking your prescribed medications as directed are essential for long-term control and preventing complications.
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  1. Healthy Eating Habits

    • Focus on a balanced diet with vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and limit sugars and refined carbs.
    • Practice portion control and maintain regular meal timings.
  2. Regular Physical Activity

    • Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise weekly, like walking or cycling.
    • Include strength training twice a week to enhance insulin sensitivity.
  3. Weight Management

    • Work towards maintaining a healthy weight or losing excess weight to improve blood sugar control.
  4. Blood Sugar Monitoring

    • Regularly monitor blood glucose as advised by your healthcare provider to adjust lifestyle or medications.
  5. Stress Management

    • Use techniques such as meditation or yoga to manage stress, which can impact blood sugar levels.
  6. Avoiding Tobacco and Limiting Alcohol

    • Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to prevent worsening diabetes complications.
  7. Regular Medical Check-ups

    • Schedule routine visits to monitor diabetes control and screen for complications.
  8. Medication Adherence

    • Take prescribed medications as directed, alongside lifestyle changes, for optimal management.
  9. Support and Education

    • Engage in diabetes education programs or support groups to stay informed and motivated.

Answered 2 months ago

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