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How is type 2 diabetes related to ischemic heart disease?
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How is type 2 diabetes related to ischemic heart disease?
Asked by Male, 48 · 2 months ago
Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of ischemic heart disease because persistently high blood sugar damages the inner lining of blood vessels, promotes inflammation, and accelerates the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques. It often coexists with high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, and obesity, all of which further increase the risk of heart disease. Maintaining optimal blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol through a healthy diet, regular exercise, medications, and routine medical check-ups can significantly reduce this risk.
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Understanding Type 2 Diabetes and Ischemic Heart Disease
- Type 2 diabetes involves high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance. Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is caused by narrowed heart arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart.
How Type 2 Diabetes Increases Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease
- High blood sugar damages blood vessels, increasing cholesterol and blood pressure, leading to atherosclerosis.
Specific Risks for a Middle-Aged Male
- Men aged 45+ are at higher risk for heart disease, especially with diabetes. Regular heart health monitoring is crucial.
Preventive Measures and Management
- Adopt a heart-healthy diet, exercise regularly, and quit smoking. Medications may be needed to control blood sugar and protect the heart. Regular check-ups are essential.
When to Consult a Specialist
- Seek cardiology evaluation for symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath. Endocrinologists and cardiologists can help manage these conditions.
Answered 2 months ago